Operation Greens
Market Intelligence & Early Warning System
 
News Onion: At Lasalgaon, Onion is trading at Rs. 1150/quintal. Onion: At Azadpur mandi of Delhi, the Rajasthan/Alwar/Haryana origin onion is trading at Rs. 1375 per quintal, Maharashtra origin trading at Rs. 1750 per quintal and Madhya Pradesh origin is trading at Rs. 1500 per quintal. Gujarat origin onion is trading at Rs. 1375 per quintal. Goli variety from Rajasthan is trading at Rs. 625 per quintal. Onion: The onion retail prices in Delhi increased by 7% last week and traded at Rs. 30/kg. In Kolkata, prices traded steady at Rs. 29/kg while in Chennai, prices were steady at Rs. 25/kg. 
Supply & Demand
Commodity : Onion

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Annual Balance Sheet
Figures in Lakh Tons 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Stored /Carry-in 41.19 40.27 50.09 61.14 76.12 71.63
Fresh Production 161.00 192.00 227.00 214.00 202.60 207.50
Imports 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.74
Availability 202.34 232.27 277.09 275.24 278.72 279.87
Consumption 129.00 136.00 138.00 142.00 143.00 148.00
Exports 10.45 14.79 39.11 17.75 22.31 8.04
post production losses 22.61 31.39 38.84 39.38 41.78 42.41
Total Usage 162.06 182.18 215.95 199.13 207.09 198.45
Carry out (incl temp storage) 40.27 50.09 61.14 76.12 71.63 81.42
Stock to use Ratio 25% 27% 28% 38% 35% 41%

Source : Agriwatch

Methodology of Balance Sheet Computation:

• All India Rabi and kharif production is estimated to be 146 lakh ton and 15 lakh ton respectively for year 2018-19 (crop year is assumed from August -July).

• Till December 2019 exports are taken from DGCIS. February month onward exports are assumed on the basis of past trend. Till December 2019 total of 9,82,471 MT exports have been done.

• Monthly arrivals are estimated on the basis of onion production in 3 different seasons (kharif- Aug to Dec, Late kharif-Jan to March and Rabi- March to June).

• Annual consumption figures are estimated to be 143 Lakh tons (based on NSSO- per capita consumption of 0.89 kg/month and population of 1.34 billion.

• Post production losses are assumed to be 10% of fresh arrivals in Kharif and 5% in rabi season. Again monthly 5 % losses after storage of rabi onion. In this way, total post production loss comes out to be 15-20% annually.