Operation Greens
Market Intelligence & Early Warning System
 
News Potato: In Delhi, the Potato prices are at Rs. 1762/quintal. Potato: In Agra, the modal prices of Potato are steady at Rs. 1485/quintal. Potato: At Azadpur, Uttar Pradesh origin ‘Chandausi’ Potato trading at Rs. 2200 per quintal. Haryana origin potato is trading at Rs. 1300 per quintal. Gujarat, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh origin potato trading at Rs. 2000 per quintal and the Goli/Gulla variety from Uttar Pradesh/Haryana/Punjab trading at Rs. 700 per quintal. Potato: The potato retail prices in Delhi increased by 4% and trading at Rs. 28/kg last week. In Chennai, prices decreased by 11% to Rs. 32/kg. 
Supply & Demand
Commodity : Potato

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Annual Balance Sheet (Million MT)
Year 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Carry-in 8.50 7.35 11.48 10.5 13.01 12.28
Production 39.70 48.9 45.9 52.5 50.7 52.3
Total Availability 48.20 56.25 57.38 63 63.71 64.58
Table Consumption 28.00 30 31 32.5 33.5 34
Processing Purpose 3.30 3.9 5 5.5 6 6.3
Post-harvest losses 3.88 4.69 4.61 5.16 4.99 5.23
Exports 0.27 0.18 0.17 0.33 0.34 0.21
Seed Purpose 5.40 6 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.15
Total Usage 40.85 44.77 46.88 49.99 51.43 51.89
Balance 7.35 11.48 10.50 13.01 12.28 12.69
Stock/Use 17.99% 25.64% 22.40% 26.03% 23.88% 24.46%

Source : Agriwatch

Methodology and computation-

• Potato year is taken as Oct-Nov, as fresh arrivals starts from Punjab in Nov

• Total production for 2018-19 is estimated to be approximately 52.30 million tons compared to last year 50.70 million tons

• Annual Post-harvest losses aretaken to be 8-10%.

• Potato processing industry growing at CAGR 5-6%. In 2018-19 we are expecting average processing.

• Annual consumption figure is almost 34 million tons. As per NSSO consumption survey in 2011, per capita consumption of Potato in India was 1.85 Kg/month. Over this,simple growth rate of 5% is applied to factor in the change in consumption habits over 2011 in last five years. With population of 1.34 billion (in 2018), total annual consumption in 2016-17 is estimated to be 34 million tons.

• Quarterly consumption of potato varies between 8-9 million tons based on availability and Prices.

• 60-70% of Rabi production goes to store which mainly harvested in March and April.

• Kharif potato arrivals starts from Aug. Kharif potato production share is 10-15%